|
COMMAND |
DESCRIPTION
|
|
assoc
|
Used to view and change file
associations in Windows 2000 |
|
at
|
Enables you to schedule one
or more programs to run at a designated date and time |
|
attrib
|
For viewing the attributes
set for a file and to change one or more attributes |
|
break
|
Used for programs to set
break points for debugging a problem |
|
cacls
|
Enables you to view the ACL
attributes set for a file and to change one or more attributes
|
|
call
|
Used to call a batch file
from within another batch file |
|
cd or chdir
|
Enables you to change to a
different folder or to view the name of the current folder
|
|
chcp
|
Used to view the currently
active code page number or to set a different code page number
|
|
chkdsk
|
Used to report the disk file
system statistics and to correct file system errors such as lost
clusters |
|
chkntfs
|
Used to configure automatic
checking of a disk when the system is booted |
|
cls
|
Clears the information
currently displayed on the screen |
|
cmd
|
Used to start a new NTDVM
session |
|
color
|
Sets up the foreground and
background screen colors |
|
comp or fc
|
Enables you to compare the
information in two files or in two sets of files to determine the
differences in content |
|
compact
|
Compresses files and
subfolders within a folder or removes the compression attribute
|
|
convert
|
Converts a FAT formatted
volume to NTFS at the time a server is booted |
|
copy
|
Copies files from one disk
location to another |
|
date
|
Enables you to view the date
and to reset it |
|
del or erase
|
Deletes specified files on a
volume |
|
dir
|
Lists files and subfolders
within a folder |
|
diskcomp
|
Checks the contents of one
floppy disk against the contents of another |
|
diskcopy
|
Copies information on a
floppy disk to another floppy disk |
|
diskperf
|
Installs, starts, or stops
the System Monitor disk counters |
|
doskey
|
Starts the recall of
previously used command line commands and is used to create command
macros |
|
echo
|
Shows an associated message
or turns screen messages off or on |
|
endlocal
|
Used in batch files to
terminate the storage of command process extensions, such as error
level information |
|
exit
|
Used to close the Command
Prompt window session |
|
find
|
Used to find a designated
set of characters contained in one or more files |
|
findstr
|
Used to find a one or more
sets of characters within a set of files |
|
for
|
Used within a batch file to
continually run a designated command for a list of character strings
or for a group of files |
|
format
|
Formats a disk for FAT or
NTFS |
|
ftype
|
Provides detailed
information about file associations and it is used to change
associations so as to link them with a designated program |
|
goto
|
Used in a batch file to
modify the order for running designated lines of commands |
|
graftabl
|
Displays characters and
code-page switching for a color display monitor |
|
help
|
Provides a list of the
Windows 2000 command line commands and is used to display help about a
particular command |
|
if
|
Used to perform a
conditional test in a batch file |
|
keyb
|
Enables you to set the
keyboard language or layout |
|
label
|
Modifies the label on a disk
volume |
|
md or mkdir
|
Used to set up a new folder
|
|
mode
|
Sets up parameters for a
device or a communications port |
|
more
|
Used to limit the display to
one screen at a time so that information does not rush by faster than
it can be read |
|
move
|
Enables you to move files
from one disk location to another on the same volume |
|
path
|
Used to establish the path
or list of folders to search in order to run a program or command
|
|
pause
|
Used to pause running a
batch file and to display a message until a keyboard key is pressed
|
|
popd
|
Deletes a specified drive
letter that was temporarily created by pushd |
|
prints
|
Prints a designated file
|
|
prompt
|
Modifies the format of the
command prompt shown in the Command Prompt window |
|
pushd
|
Creates a temporary drive
letter to a network resource |
|
rd or rmdir
|
Deletes a folder or
subfolder |
|
recover
|
Enables you to try
recovering files and data from a damaged or unreadable disk
|
|
rem
|
Used to place comment lines
to document the contents of a batch file |
|
ren or
rename |
Renames a file or a group of
files |
|
replace
|
Compares files in two disks
or folders and synchronizes the files in one to those on another
(similar to My Briefcase in earlier versions of Windows) |
|
restore
|
Restores files from another
computer that were backed up via the backup command on that
computer |
|
set
|
Shows a list of currently
set environment variables and is used to modify those variables
|
|
setlocal
|
Used to start command
process extensions via a batch file, such as for detecting error level
information |
|
shift
|
Used within a batch file to
shift command extensions from one position to another |
|
sort
|
Sorts lines input into a
file, written to the screen, or sent to a printer from a file
|
|
start
|
Starts a new Command Prompt
window in which to run a program or a command |
|
subst
|
Used to link a path or
volume with a designated drive letter |
|
time
|
Used to view the time of day
and to reset it |
|
title
|
Modifies the title in the
titlebar of the Command Prompt window |
|
tree
|
Used to show a graphic of
the folder and subfolder tree structure |
|
type
|
Shows a file's contents on
the screen or sends the contents to a file |
|
ver
|
Shows the current version of
the operating system |
|
verify
|
Instructs the operating
system to verify that each file is accurately written to disk at the
time it is created, copied, moved, or updated |
|
vol
|
Used to view the volume
label, if there is one, and the volume serial number |
|
xcopy
|
Designed as a fast copy
program for files, folders, and subfolders |
|
COMMAND |
DESCRIPTION
|
|
ipconfig
|
Displays information about
the TCP/IP setup at the server |
|
net accounts
|
Used to change account
policy settings and to synchronize BDCs |
|
net computer
|
Adds or removes a computer
in a domain |
|
net config
|
Shows the started services
that can be configured from this command, such as the Server and
Workstation services |
|
net continue
|
Resumes a service that has
been paused |
|
net file
|
Shows the currently open
shared files and file locks and is used to close designated files or
to remove file locks |
|
net group
|
Shows the existing global
groups and is used to modify those groups |
|
net helpmsg
|
Used to determine the
meaning of a numeric network error message |
|
net
localgroup |
Shows the existing local
groups and is used to modify those groups |
|
net name
|
Used to display, add, or
remove computer names that can participate in the Messenger service
|
|
net pause
|
Pauses a service
|
|
net print
|
Used to view and manage
queued print jobs by computer, share name, and job number |
|
net send
|
Sends a message to
designated users or to all users currently connected to the server
|
|
net session
|
Shows the users currently
connected to the server and is used to disconnect designated user
sessions or all user sessions |
|
net share
|
Used to create, delete or
show information about a shared resource |
|
net start
|
Shows the started services
or is used to start a designated service |
|
net
statistics |
Shows the accumulated
statistics about the Server or Workstation service |
|
net stop
|
Stops a network service on
the server |
|
net time
|
Used to synchronize the
server's clock with that of a another computer in the same or in a
different domain; or to view the time as set on another computer in
the same or in a different domain |
|
net use
|
Shows information about
shared resources or is used to configure, connect, and disconnect
shared resources |
|
net user
|
Used to view, add, or modify
a user account set up on the server or in a domain |
|
net view
|
Presents a list of domains,
the computers and servers in a domain, and all resources shared by a
computer in a domain |
|
nbtstat
|
Shows the server and domain
names registered to the network |
|
netstat
|
Used to display information
about the TCP/IP session at the server |
|
ping
|
Used to poll another TCP/IP
node to verify you can communicate with it |
|
tracert
|
Used to view the number of
hops and other routing information on the path to the specified server
or host |
|
COMMAND |
DESCRIPTION
|
|
attrib
|
Used to manage attributes
|
|
batch
|
Used to execute batch file
commands |
|
cd
|
Used to show the current
folder name or change to a different folder |
|
chdir
|
Same as the cd
command |
|
chkdsk
|
Used to verify disk files
|
|
cls
|
Used to clear the screen
display |
|
copy
|
Used to copy files
|
|
del
|
Used to delete files
|
|
delete
|
Same as the del
command |
|
dir
|
Used to list files and
folders |
|
disable
|
Used to disable a driver or
service |
|
diskpart
|
Used to manage disk
partitions |
|
enable
|
Used to enable a driver or
service |
|
exit
|
Used to close the recovery
console and reboots the system |
|
expand
|
Used to decompress a
compressed file |
|
fixboot
|
Used to write a new boot
sector onto a partition |
|
fixmbr
|
Used to fix the Master Boot
Record |
|
format
|
Used to format a disk
|
|
help
|
Used to display help
information |
|
listsvc
|
Used to list the enabled
drivers and services |
|
logon
|
Used to log onto an account
|
|
map
|
Used to list the drive
mappings or ARC path mappings |
|
md
|
Used to create a folder
|
|
mkdir
|
Same as the md
command |
|
more
|
Used to display output of
one screen full of information and another screen when you press Enter
|
|
rd
|
Used to delete a folder
|
|
ren
|
Used to rename files
|
|
rename
|
Same as the ren
command |
|
rmdir
|
Same as the rd
command |
|
systemroot
|
Used to set the current
folder to system root |
|
type
|
Used to show a file's
contents |
